Odontoid hypoplasia presenting as torticollis: a discussion of its significance1☆
Abstract
Odontoid dysplasias are considered rare but are becoming increasingly recognized. Patients may have no symptoms, localized neck pain, or neurologic symptoms. Because patients with odontoid anomalies have the potential for craniovertebral instability, recognition of the entity is essential. A discussion of the axis, its development and anomalies follows.
Keywords: odontoid, anomaly, axis, cervical spine
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☆ Clinical Communications (Adult) is coordinated by Ron M. Walls, MD, of Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard University Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.The opinions of the author do not necessarily represent those of the United States Army or the Department of Defense.
PII: S0736-4679(02)00661-3
doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(02)00661-3
© 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
