The Journal of Emergency Medicine
Volume 36, Issue 2 , Pages 201-206 , February 2009

Attitudes and Practices Regarding Influenza Vaccination Among Emergency Department Personnel

  • William G. Fernandez, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
    • Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint Address: William G. Fernandez, md, mph, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston Medical Center, One Boston Medical Center Place, Dowling 1 South, Boston, MA 02118
  • ,
  • Leslie Oyama, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
  • ,
  • Patricia Mitchell, RN

      Affiliations

    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
  • ,
  • Erika M. Edwards, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
  • ,
  • Jill St. George, BS

      Affiliations

    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
  • ,
  • Jacqueline Donovan, BS

      Affiliations

    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
  • ,
  • James A. Feldman, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

Received 31 July 2006 ,Revised 26 February 2007 ,Accepted 25 July 2007.

References 

  1. Harper SA, Fukuda K, Uyeki TM, Cox NJ, Bridges CB. Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2005;54:1–40
  2. Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E, et al. Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States. JAMA. 2003;289:179–186
  3. Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E, et al. Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States. JAMA. 2004;292:1333–1340
  4. Nichol KL, Margolis KL, Wuorenma J, Von Sternberg T. The efficacy and cost effectiveness of vaccination against influenza among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:778–784
  5. Nichol KL, Lind A, Margolis KL, et al. The effectiveness of vaccination against influenza in healthy, working adults. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:889–893
  6. Nordin J, Mullooly J, Poblete S, et al. Influenza vaccine effectiveness in preventing hospitalizations and deaths in persons 65 years or older in Minnesota, New York, and Oregon: data from 3 health plans. J Infect Dis. 2001;184:665–670
  7. Pearson ML, Bridges CB, Harper SA Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC); Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Influenza vaccination of health-care personnel: recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2006;55:1–16
  8. LaVela SL, Smith B, Weaver FM, Legro MW, Goldstein B, Nichol K. Attitudes and practices regarding influenza vaccination among healthcare workers providing services to individuals with spinal cord injuries and disorders. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004;25:933–940
  9. Toy WC, Janosky JE, Laird SB. Influenza immunization of medical residents: knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Am J Infect Control. 2005;33:473–475
  10. Yassi A, Murdzak C, Cheang M, Tran N, Aoki FY. Influenza immunization: knowledge, attitude and behaviour of health care workers. Can J Infect Control. 1994;9:103–108
  11. Winston CA, Wortley PM, Lees KA. Factors associated with vaccination of medicare beneficiaries in five U.S. communities: results from the racial and ethnic adult disparities in immunization initiative survey, 2003. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54:303–310
  12. Szucs TD, Muller D. Influenza vaccination coverage rates in five European countries-a population-based cross-sectional analysis of two consecutive influenza seasons. Vaccine. 2005;23:5055–5063
  13. Walker FJ, Singleton JA, Lu P, Wooten KG, Strikas RA. Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers in the United States 1989-2002. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006;27:257–265
  14. Polis MA, Smith JP, Sainer D, Brenneman MN, Kaslow RA. Prospects for an emergency department-based adult immunization program. Arch Intern Med. 1987;147:1999–2001
  15. Polis MA, Davey VJ, Collins ED, Smith JP, Rosenthal RE, Kaslow RA. The emergency department as part of a successful strategy for increasing adult immunization. Ann Emerg Med. 1988;17:1016–1018
  16. Wrenn K, Zeldin M, Miller O. Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in the emergency department: is it feasible?. J Gen Intern Med. 1994;9:425–429
  17. Kapur AK, Tenenbein M. Vaccination of emergency department patients at high risk for influenza. Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7:354–358
  18. Slobodkin D, Kitlas J, Zielske P. Opportunities not missed—systematic influenza and pneumococcal immunization in a public inner-city emergency department. Vaccine. 1998;16:1795–1802
  19. Rodriguez RM, Baraff LJ. Emergency department immunization of the elderly with pneumococcal and influenza vaccines. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22:1729–1732
  20. Rhodes KV, Gordon JA, Lowe RA. Preventive care in the emergency department, Part I: clinical preventive services—are they relevant to emergency medicine?. Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7:1036–1041
  21. Martinello RA, Jones L, Topal JE. Correlation between healthcare workers' knowledge of influenza vaccine and vaccine receipt. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2003;24:845–847
  22. Tapiainen T, Bar G, Schaad UB, Heininger U. Influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in a university children's hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26:855–858
  23. McEwen M, Farren E. Actions and beliefs related to hepatitis B and influenza immunization among registered nurses in Texas. Public Health Nurs. 2005;22:230–239
  24. Nichol KL, Hauge M. Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1997;18:189–194
  25. Canning HS, Phillips J, Allsup S. Health care worker beliefs about influenza vaccine and reasons for non-vaccination—a cross-sectional survey. J Clin Nurs. 2005;14:922–925
  26. Irvin CB, Wyer PC, Gerson LW. Preventive care in the emergency department, Part II: clinical preventive services—an emergency medicine evidence-based review. Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7:1042–1054
  27. Slobodkin D, Zielske PG, Kitlas JL, McDermott MF, Miller S, Rydman R. Demonstration of the feasibility of emergency department immunization against influenza and pneumococcus. Ann Emerg Med. 1998;32:537–543
  28. Ompad DC, Galea S, Vlahov D. Distribution of influenza vaccine to high-risk groups. Epidemiol Rev. 2006;28:54–70
  29. Harbarth S, Siegrist CA, Schira JC, Wunderli W, Pittet D. Influenza immunization: improving compliance of healthcare workers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1998;19:337–342
  30. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Interventions to increase influenza vaccination of health-care workers—California and Minnesota. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;54:196–199
  31. Tapiainen T, Bar G, Schaad UB, Heininger U. Influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in a university children's hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26:855–858

PII: S0736-4679(07)00772-X

doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.07.070

The Journal of Emergency Medicine
Volume 36, Issue 2 , Pages 201-206 , February 2009