The Journal of Emergency Medicine
Volume 42, Issue 1 , Pages 65-66 , January 2012

Prevention and Sporadic Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Related to Shisha (Hookah, Narghile) Tobacco Smoking

References 

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  2. Lim BL , Lim GH , Seow E . Case of carbon monoxide poisoning after smoking shisha . Int J Emerg Med . 2009;2:121–122
  3. Levant A , Cabot C , Genestal M , Georges M , Letourmy F . Intoxication aiguë au CO par narguilé ( Acute co poisoning after smoking narghile), [French] Paris, France: Poster, 22e Journée de Tabacologie; Oct. 2006;
  4. Chaouachi K . Hookah (shisha, narghile) smoking and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) (A critical review of the relevant literature and the public health consequences) . Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2009;6:798–843 http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=19440416 Accessed December 12, 2009
  5. Zahran FM , Ardawi MSM , al-Fayez SF . Carboxyhemoglobin concentrations in smokers of sheesha and cigarettes in Saudi Arabia . Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) . 1985;291:1768–1770
  6. Sajid KM , Akhter M , Malik GQ . Carbon monoxide fractions in cigarette and hookah (hubble bubble) smoke . J Pak Med Assoc . 1993;43:179–182
  7. Kozlowski K . Michigan health leaders target growing hookah use . The Detroit News. 2009; (Friday, Aug 14) http://detnews.com/article/20090814/LIFESTYLE03/908140351/1409/METRO/Mich.-health-leaders-target-growing-hookah-use Accessed September 3, 2009
  8. Tumbeki: a Persian narcotic . Br Med J . 1886;1:411
  9. Pande BR . Hubble-bubble smoking . Br Med J . 1962;1:1556
  10. Chaouachi K . Harm reduction techniques for hookah (shisha, narghile, “water pipe”) smoking of tobacco based products . Med Hypotheses . 2009;73:623–624
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  13. Knishkowy B , Amitai Y . Water-pipe (narghile) smoking: an emerging health risk behavior . Pediatrics . 2005;116:e113–e119

PII: S0736-4679(09)00953-6

doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2009.11.027

The Journal of Emergency Medicine
Volume 42, Issue 1 , Pages 65-66 , January 2012