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Clinical communication| Volume 4, ISSUE 5, P383-389, 1986

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Absence of a tachycardic response to intraperitoneal hemorrhage

  • Stephen L. Adams
    Correspondence
    Reprint address: Stephen L. Adams, MD, Section of Emergency Medicine, 1209 Olson Pavilion, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, 233 E Superior Street, Chicago, IL 60611
    Affiliations
    Section of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, USA
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  • James S. Greene
    Affiliations
    St James Hospital, Chicago Heights, Illinois, Section of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, USA
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      Abstract

      Five cases of intraperitoneal hemorrhage associated with hypotension and the lack of a tachycardic response are presented. All patients were young, previously healthy women without a history of myocardial disease. None of our patients fits into the category of “irreversible shock.” Although relative bradycardia associated with hypotension is often considered a preterminal event, each of our patients recovered after laparotomy. In hypovolemic shock due to intraperitoneal bleeding, the lack of a tachycardic response may occur earlier and perhaps more often than has been suggested, and may delay definitive treatment by confusing the clinical picture. Orthostatic vital signs may be helpful in distinguishing those with true hypovolemia.

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