This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
In order to conserve laboratory resources, we instituted a mildly restrictive administrative
protocol requiring a telephone request by emergency physicians or their designees
in order to obtain a manual blood film examination (BFE). This test includes a manual
differential leukocyte count (DLC), examination of red cell morphology, and platelet
estimate. The protocol resulted in a marked reduction of the number of BFE's performed
on emergency department patients from the previous level of one for every complete
blood count (CBC). Retrospective chart review of a sample of patients not receiving
manual BFEs indicated no apparent adverse effect on patient care. We speculate that
the availability of an electronic partial differential count, providing enumeration
of lymphocytes and neutrophils along with the CBC, facilitated in part the reduced
ordering of manual BFEs.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Emergency MedicineAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- The complete blood count and leukocyte differential count. An approach to their rational application.Ann Intern Med. 1987; 106: 65-74
- Manual for Laboratory Workload Recording. College of American Pathologists, Skokie, IL1988: 90 1989 edition.
- Blood and other body fluids.in: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Washington1961: 125
- Clinical hematology.in: 7th ed. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia1974: 1794
- Evaluation of the Coulter SPlus IV three-part differential in an acute care hospital.Am J Clin Pathol. 1985; 84: 49-57
- Evaluation of Coulter S-Plus threepart differential in populations with a high prevalence of abnormalities.Am J Clin Pathol. 1985; 84: 620-626
- Laboratory evaluation of the Coulter “Three-part electronic differential”.Am J Clin Pathol. 1985; 83: 547-554
- Evaluation of an automated method for leukocyte differential counts based on electronic volume analysis.Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1985; 109: 534-539
- Evaluation of the Coulter counter model S-Plus IV.Am J Clin Patho1. 1985; 84: 297-306
- Statistical methods.in: 6th ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA1967: 238-240
- The use of the differential leukocyte count for inpatient casefinding.Hum Pathol. 1982; 13: 294-300
- Cost containment and labor-intensive tests. The case of the leukocyte differential count.JAMA. 1984; 252: 231-234
- Effectiveness of differential leukocyte count in case finding in the ambulatory care setting.JAMA. 1983; 249: 633-666
- The usefulness of preoperative laboratory screening.JAMA. 1985; 253: 3576-3581
- WBC count and differential. Value in predicting bacterial diseases in children.Am J Dis Child. 1979; 133: 25-27
- The White blood cell count in fevers of unknown origin.Am J Dis Child. 1972; 124: 60-63
- Predictive value of white blood cell count and differential cell count to bacterial infections in children.Acta Paediatr Scand. 1982; 71: 775-778
- The assessment of laboratory tests in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.Am J Clin Pathol. 1983; 80: 369-374
- Patients with acute abdominal pain: white cell and neutrophil counts as predictors of the surgical acute abdomen.NZ Med J. 1985; 98: 324-326
- The clinical utility of the leukocyte differential in emergency medicine.Am J Clin Pathol. 1986; 86: 298-303
- Inaccuracy and expense of the leukocyte count in making urgent clinical decisions.Ann Emerg Med. 1986; 15: 774-781
- Cost containment and changing physicians' practice behavior. Can the fox learn to guard the chicken coop?.JAMA. 1981; 246: 2195-2201
- The trial of two strategies to modify the test-ordering behavior of medical residents.N Engl J Med. 1980; 303: 1330-1336
- Use of laboratory tests in a teaching hospital: long-term trends. Reductions in use and relative cost.Ann Intern Med. 1979; 90: 243-248
- An educational program to modify laboratory use by house staff.J. Med Edu. 1977; 52: 78-81
- A clinical trial of the three-part electronic differential white blood cell counts.Arch Intern Med. 1985; 145: 1852-1855
- Utility of differential leukocyte counts in cancer management.JAMA. 1984; 252: 1312-1314
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
April 11,
1989
Received in revised form:
March 6,
1989
Received:
August 23,
1988
Identification
Copyright
© 1990 Published by Elsevier Inc.