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Research Article| Volume 10, ISSUE 2, P163-168, March 1992

Hydrofluoric acid: A review of toxicity

  • John C. Bertolini
    Correspondence
    Reprint Address: Emergency Department, Marian Health Center, 801 Fifth Street, Sioux City, IA 51101
    Affiliations
    Associate Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Malcolm Grow USAF Medical Center, Andrews AFB, Maryland, USA
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DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/0736-4679(92)90211-B
Hydrofluoric acid: A review of toxicity
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      Abstract

      Hydrofluoric acid is a toxic substance used widely in both industrial and domestic settings. It can cause severe burns, as well as systemic toxicity. Death has been reported from as little as 2.5% body surface area (BSA) burn involving concentrated acid. Topical and parenteral calcium salts have proven effective therapy for both dermal and systemic manifestations. All emergency physicians should be aware of the unique complications and treatment of these injuries.

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      Article info

      Publication history

      Accepted: August 5, 1991
      Received in revised form: July 8, 1991
      Received: December 14, 1990

      Identification

      DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0736-4679(92)90211-B

      Copyright

      © 1992 Published by Elsevier Inc.

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