Abstract
Background
We report a case of an atypical presentation of acute appendicitis in an adult due
to an undiagnosed congenital gut malrotation.
Objective
The obvious benefit of observation with serial examinations followed by the use of
computed tomography (CT) is discussed in aiding in the diagnosis for atypical presentations
of appendicitis.
Case Report
A 45-year-old man who presented with epigastric pain and vomiting was diagnosed with
acute left-sided appendicitis on CT scan. The patient’s appendix was located in the
left lower quadrant of the abdomen due to undiagnosed congenital gut malrotation,
thus resulting in an atypical presentation of a common illness.
Conclusion
Observation with serial examinations, followed by CT scanning if indicated, is an
invaluable strategy to use in diagnosing atypical presentations of common pathology.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Emergency MedicineAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Pitfalls in appendicitis.Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2010; 28: 103-118
- Does the adult patient have appendicitis?.Ann Emerg Med. 2008; 52: 301-303
- Does the patient have appendicitis?.JAMA. 1996; 276: 1589-1594
- Anomalies of intestinal rotation in childhood: analysis of 447 cases.Surgery. 1990; 108 (discussion 715–6): 710-715
- Intestinal malrotation: a rare but important cause of bowel obstruction in adults.Dis Colon Rectum. 2002; 45: 1381-1386
- Intestinal malrotation-not just the pediatric surgeon’s problem.J Am Coll Surg. 2004; 199: 628-635
- Intestinal malrotation as an incidental finding on CT in adults.Abdom Imaging. 1999; 24: 550-555
- Midgut malrotation as a rare cause of chronic abdominal pain: a case report and review of literature.Grand Rounds. 2007; 7: 67-69
- Asymptomatic midgut rotational anomalies in adults: 2 case reports and review of the literature.J Fam Pract. 2003; 59: 7
- Adult malrotation: a case report and review of the literature.Curr Surg. 2003; 60: 517-520
- Left-sided acute appendicitis with situs inversus totalis: review of 63 published cases and report of two cases.J Gastrointest Surg. 2010; 14: 1422-1428
- Surgical validation of unenhanced helical computed tomography in acute appendicitis.Br J Surg. 2004; 91: 1641-1645
- Acute appendicitis: diagnostic value of nonenhanced CT with selective use of contrast in routine clinical settings.Eur Radiol. 2007; 17: 2055-2061
- Diagnostic accuracy of noncontrast computed tomography for appendicitis in adults: a systematic review.Ann Emerg Med. 2010; 55: 51-59
- Left-sided perforated acute appendicitis in an adult with midgut malrotation: the role of computed tomography.Emerg Radiol. 2009; 16: 217-218
- Left-sided appendicitis in a patient with congenital gastrointestinal malrotation: a case report.J Med Case Reports. 2007; 1: 92
- A left-sided periappendiceal abscess in an adult with intestinal malrotation.World J Gastroenterol. 2006; 12: 5399-5400
Article info
Publication history
Published online: March 29, 2012
Accepted:
January 19,
2012
Received in revised form:
July 18,
2011
Received:
April 22,
2011
Identification
Copyright
© 2013 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.