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Visual Diagnosis in Emergency Medicine| Volume 58, ISSUE 4, P687-688, April 2020

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Man with Organic Solvent Chemical Burns to Hands

  • Michael V. Nguyen
    Affiliations
    Department of Emergency Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC

    Department of Emergency Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC
    Search for articles by this author
  • Theodore Katz
    Affiliations
    Department of Emergency Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC

    Department of Emergency Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC
    Search for articles by this author
  • Joelle Borhart
    Correspondence
    Reprint Address: Joelle Borhart, md, Department of Emergency Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC
    Affiliations
    Department of Emergency Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC

    Department of Emergency Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC
    Search for articles by this author
      A 33-year-old man presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with chemical burns on his hands from handling paint thinner without using gloves. He had approximately 7 h of direct contact of Klean-Strip® (W.M. Barr & Company, Memphis, TN) on his bilateral hands. Klean-Strip is comprised primarily of Stoddard solvent, a petroleum-derived mixture of organic hydrocarbons (
      Toxic effects of solvent exposure.
      ). The patient reported severe burning pain throughout his palms and fingers. The palmar aspects of his hands were discolored and waxy, with a leather-like texture, particularly at his distal fingertips (Figure 1, Figure 2). Burns with organic solvents such as hydrocarbons cause a corrosive dissolution of lipids, unlike thermal burns, which cause local tissue denaturation and release of local inflammatory mediators due to an exothermic reaction (
      • Pizon A.F.
      • Lynch M.J.
      Chemical burns.
      ,
      • Walker N.J.
      • King K.C.
      Acute and chronic thermal burn evaluation and management.
      ).
      Figure thumbnail gr1
      Figure 1Palmar surface of right hand at Emergency Department presentation.
      Figure thumbnail gr2
      Figure 2Bilateral hands at Emergency Department presentation.
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