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Selected Topics: Neurological Emergencies| Volume 58, ISSUE 4, e185-e188, April 2020

A Case Report: An Acute Spinal Epidural Hematoma after Acupuncture Mimicking Stroke

  • Chieh-Ling Chen
    Affiliations
    Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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  • Ming-Hong Chang
    Affiliations
    Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

    Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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  • Wei-Ju Lee
    Correspondence
    Reprint Address: Wei-Ju Lee, md, phd, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan
    Affiliations
    Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

    Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan

    Dementia and Parkinson’s Disease Integrated Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

    Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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      Abstract

      Background

      Spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) after acupuncture is rare and may present with acute or subacute onset and varied symptoms, making it difficult to diagnose. This condition can mimic acute stroke, so it is vital to establish a clear diagnosis before considering thrombolytic therapy, which could be disastrous if applied inappropriately.

      Case Report

      We describe a 52-year-old man who presented to our emergency department (ED) with acute onset of unilateral weakness of the limbs for 3.5 h immediately after receiving acupuncture at the bilateral neck and back. The acute stroke team was activated. In the ED, computer tomography angiography from the aortic arch to the head revealed spinal epidural hematoma. The patient was admitted to the ward for conservative treatment and was discharged with subtle residual symptoms of arm soreness 5 days later.

      Why Should an Emergency Physician Be Aware of This?

      Acute spinal epidural hematoma rarely presents with unilateral weakness of the limbs, mimicking a stroke. Because inappropriate thrombolysis can lead to devastating symptoms, spinal epidural hematoma should be excluded when evaluating an acute stroke patient with a history of acupuncture who is a possible candidate for thrombolytic therapy.

      Keywords

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