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Clinical Communications: Adult|Articles in Press

DECOMPRESSION TECHNIQUE USING SUBCUTANEOUS ANGIOCATHETER INSERTION TO RELIEVE EXTENSIVE SUBCUTANEOUS EMPHYSEMA: A CASE REPORT

      Abstract

      Background: Trauma, pneumothorax, complication of surgery, infection, or malignancy can cause subcutaneous emphysema and although most subcutaneous emphysema cases are self-limited, extensive subcutaneous emphysema can lead to compromised airway and cardiovascular system. In this report, we described a successful treatment strategy in which subcutaneous angiocatheter insertion is used to relieve the pressure of extensive subcutaneous emphysema. Case Report: An 83-year-old man was received at the emergency department (ED) for recurrent pneumothorax and extensive subcutaneous emphysema. Six 18-gauge angiocatheters were inserted under the thoracic subcutaneous tissue and a noticeable improvement was seen 3 h after angiocatheter insertion. Why Should an Emergency Physician Be Aware of This? Subcutaneous angiocatheter insertion may be a safe and uncomplicated decompression technique to relieve extensive subcutaneous emphysema, particularly in the ED.

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