Abstract
Background: Trauma, pneumothorax, complication of surgery, infection, or malignancy
can cause subcutaneous emphysema and although most subcutaneous emphysema cases are
self-limited, extensive subcutaneous emphysema can lead to compromised airway and
cardiovascular system. In this report, we described a successful treatment strategy
in which subcutaneous angiocatheter insertion is used to relieve the pressure of extensive
subcutaneous emphysema. Case Report: An 83-year-old man was received at the emergency
department (ED) for recurrent pneumothorax and extensive subcutaneous emphysema. Six
18-gauge angiocatheters were inserted under the thoracic subcutaneous tissue and a
noticeable improvement was seen 3 h after angiocatheter insertion. Why Should an Emergency
Physician Be Aware of This? Subcutaneous angiocatheter insertion may be a safe and
uncomplicated decompression technique to relieve extensive subcutaneous emphysema,
particularly in the ED.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Emergency MedicineAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
REFERENCES
- Spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema.Am J Emerg Med. 1994; 12: 463-465
- Classification and management of subcutaneous emphysema: a 10-year experience.Indian J Surg. 2015; 77: 673-677
- Progressive subcutaneous emphysema and respiratory arrest.J R Soc Med. 2002; 95: 90
- The management of subcutaneous emphysema in pneumothorax: a literature review.Curr Pulmonol Rep. 2021; 10: 92-97
- Malignant interstitial emphysema of the lungs and mediastinum as an important occult complication in many respiratory diseases and other conditions: an interpretation of the clinical literature in the light of laboratory experiment.Medicine. 1944; 23: 281-358
- Rapid resolution of severe subcutaneous emphysema with simple percutaneous angiocatheter decompression.J Surg Case Rep. 2018; 2018: rjy173
- The treatment of massive spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema by multiple intravenous catheter and continuous suction drainage.Tuberc Respir Dis. 2006; 61: 178-183
Article info
Publication history
Published online: March 01, 2023
Accepted:
February 17,
2023
Received in revised form:
December 1,
2022
Received:
November 1,
2022
Publication stage
In Press Uncorrected ProofIdentification
Copyright
© 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.